Content_DV_I 

 

Overview

0:00-2:28

26.-28.02.02

01.-03.03.02

„Ente lokam“ (EL) = „My world“

8 films by Dalit Women's Society,

5 films by M. Women

2:28-3:52

23.01.03

Inter-View P.E. Usha - B. Schulze

3:53-4:33

23.01.03

At “Sarang”, former alternative school for adivasi children, meeting Vijayalakshmi

 

 

Time

Content

Inter-Facing

 

26.-28.02 + 01.-03-.03.02 “Ente lokam”-film shooting

04. - 06.03.02 editing EL films by B. Schulze and Sarat

 

0:00-

0:16:13

“See, this ... is our world ...” (four women, M.)

women's self help

group

0:16:43-

0:28:30

The film of M1

prayer song,

kitchen

0:28:30-

0:39:25

"      "      of M2

husband and wife in kitchen

0:39:30-0:53:06

"       "    of M3

self employment by running a cantine

0:53:07-1:04:54

"       "   of D1

wife's ethics = hus- band's orientation

1:04:58-1:17:13

"       "   of D2

woman's self-nega-ting compassion

1:17:20-1:26:32

"       "   of D3

husband & wife do agricultural works

1:26:40-1:33:10

"       "   of D4

woman's worries on alcoholism

1:33:20-1:45:35

"       "   of M4

children as a woman's hope

1:45:40-1:55:52

"       "    of D5

wife & husband co-operating

1:55:55-2:04:10

"        "    of D6

woman's autodidac-tic learning/ work

2:04:33-2:16:25

"        "     of D7

a woman's strange dreams of a kitchen

2:16:52-2:28:49

"        "     of D8 and D9

women friends inte-rested in newspaper

 

 

 

2:28:50

23.01.03  Interview with P.E. Usha

“good-bad woman”, fight for justice

 

Schulze: Her motivation for hunger strike in April 2001?

 

2:30

Usha:  ..the education minister was ….not giving justice to me  -> also with regards to other women in Kerala, so they will be treated justly

care for greater common good of women

2:32

-> the hunger strike forced everybody to face these issues

[from 2:32 visual black]

 

 

2:33

è    only partly successful

è    some parts of the public opinion were on her side, but also opponents

 

2:34

è    we are paying a very big thing for a small cause

è    strategically speaking no victory

 

2:36

-> too big an effort -> 10 days of hunger strike, still no full victory in court

 

 

Schulze: role of the media?

-> sympathetic but spectacular

media public

2:38

Usha: agrees, bad in media coverage: she is seen as poor woman who needs help, rather than as civil rights activist

‚helpless woman’

2:39

Schulze: why that „helpless woman“ image?

Usha: -> because media can then take over the role of helpmate, though there is no real interest in women’s rights

Schulze: about Usha's opponents, their depiction of her as „bad woman“

no interest in women's citizen rights

'bad woman'

2:41

            opponent’s strategy

Schulze: „what I read like a Yakshi sucking the blood of a poor person”

 

Yakshi [fem. demon who revenges upon brahmins who sexu-ally exploited them]

2:42

è    reversal of victim/aggressor

Usha: about slandering in book by Kurup (Calicut University), e.g. she would have no support by male family members, would incite other women to join her

„This is my fight, I will stand for me“

women need male 'support'

2:45

Usha: concerning Ex-Vice-Chancelor Kurup, (wrote about Usha), -> has no interests in women’s rights, only in his daughter’s improvement – paternalistic

Kurup’s paternalising attitude

2:47

-> for him a good woman is an obedient woman

'good woman'

2:50

è    made Usha responsible for bad publicity of university, not Prakashan (colleague) e.g. in Playboy

è    manipulated facts, defamation

è    Usha still has no copy of the report from university

Prakashan

2:53

-> Usha could not keep her employment due to defamation of the employer = chancellor

women's

2:55

Schulze asks about genuineness of democracy in Kerala

è    people who don’t belong to the interest group, have no support in society (-> marginalised), Kurup acts as in a feudal society

è    about parties: highly suppressing patriarchal system

è    about attitude towards Adivasi

Kerala democracy

 

feudal society

 

party’s patriarchal system

2:59

Usha: „women are pushed back” if they try to fight for their rights, “invisibly control them”

-> she only got support if her husband had joined her in her efforts, otherwise she was seen as bad woman

‚bad woman’

3:01

-> system of good & bad women we have to break fast

'good and bad woman'

3:02

Schulze: issue of good/ bad woman prevails in Kerala society ...

 

3:05

Schulze: men’s activities are never investigated in such detail, nor their surroundings

 

3:06

Usha: because they only see women as belonging in the kitchen (private sphere)

woman in the kitchen

3:09

Schulze: very rigid structure, has to be changed, but how?

Usha: ...many silenced voices, collectivate it -> make it a big voice: Dalits, Adivasi, other marginalized, …become a major force

collective action against being silenced

3:15

Schulze: Janu ..”the public is not prepared to deal with thinking women“, network: gives strength to the women and show the other ...

C.K. Janu

3:18

Usha: “ all the women are created as subsidary creature” -> can only act under male control

woman – a subsidiary creature

3:19

“they all think I am a premature… by all means intellectual - some women share this view

 

3:20

Usha and Schulze reflect about ... from the opponents’ point of view (bemused)

Usha: „ I think the intellectuals are creating more problems here“

è    are not supportive

Schulze: are the so called feminists in fact feminist?

negative role of Kerala intellectuals

 

feminists

3:24

Usha: “very few supported me after the strike”, also women groups

 

3:27

 …”leaving your husband”  .. openly appreciating me .. “in case of women people are always mixing the private and public spheres”

private-public

3:29

Schulze: -> issue to liberate the women’s own minds

“the women do not question”, or, if they do ( Dalits, Sex workers) due to specific experiences ... what is the

identity of women according to men, who changes?

women’s liberation of their own inhibitions

 

Usha: Dalit/Adivasi women try to stop husbands using large parts of the income for alcohol; women’s groups won’t work together with men due to alcoholism

Dalit/ Adivasi women against alcoholism

3:34

Usha: „many of the women are ready to list out their discrimination“, example of a woman who does not want to stick to always eating old rice of preceding evening but wants to eat fresh breakfast like husband and children

 

3:36

concerning mainstream and Adivasi women

„ some modern adivasi family very much like mainstream women and family, traditional women much more courageous; Schulze: difference between women in the countryside and in town? ...

Adivasi – mainstream relations

 

Usha: all „good“ women are only to act under male supervision

'good woman'

3:40

Schulze asks about an article on Usha two years ago

 

3:42

Usha: Geeta (feminist) compared Usha and Vinaya (in Madhyamam), puts them in strong contrast-> also writes according to good/bad woman-idea „even the feminists have it“

Geeta

 

feminism and 'good-bad woman'

3:43

Schulze: joking „Kerala's ideal woman is invisible“, Usha repeats, this is the body politics in Kerala

Ideal woman invisible-> mainstream women, do they have a feeling for their own bodies ..?

women’s bodies

3:46

Usha: „the government .. is not admitting women´s bodies “ e.g. public space> “no space to deposit sanitary napkins”

women's bodies' needs are denied

 

-> “ we have to find our own space to deposit”

 

3:49

“every man can express his opinion about a woman´s body, her dress, her conduct etc.; the women can´t choose their clothes according to convenience

rigid dress codes for women

3:50

“they are always suffering to please others”

“moral obscenity”

moral obscenity

3:52

dressing patterns express age and status

Schulze: differences for Adivasi-Women? Usha: No, „they also want to become ideal women“ -> mainstream

adivasi women also ‘infected’ by main-stream dress code

3:53-3:58

24.01.02 Change of location: outside, early morning, P.E.  Usha and Schulze at ‘Sarang’/Attappady region, Vijaya-lakshmi and husband, landscape, houses, plants in close-up,

Sound: noises of the morning and the nature, some traffic

Sarang

3:58-4:01

Usha and Schulze, Vijayalakshmi near to their simple house, driver watches them

 

4:01

Picture: again surroundings, bushes, plants, houses,

Sound from a distance: Usha and Vijayalakshmi and nature

 

4:04

Ruin of their former school-building – roof destroyed

 

4:08

Schulze films: former school of Adivasi project Sarang

 

4:10-4:11

Picture: landscape, walking along a footpath

 

4:12

Vijayalakshmi's kitchen in their hut, Usha and Vijaya-lakshmi, two boys, her husband, the driver and Schulze

Picture: cooking tea, talking, dog

exploited nature

4:19

Picture: plants, trees

Vijayalakshmi: telling what is eatable, talking about:

which trees were/are there, fetching the water from afar, sprouts eating

medicinal plants

 

water scarcity

4:28-4:33:55

(end)

Picture: woman with collected fire wood passes

-         about school system, their own school, they have no money anymore for a school because of the climate-> no water -> no crops -> no money

-         about NGO´s and aid organisations and Usha

alternative school: no water, crops, money

 

NGO