Content_DV_I
Overview
|
0:00-2:28 |
26.-28.02.02 01.-03.03.02 |
„Ente
lokam“ (EL) = „My world“ 8 films
by Dalit Women's Society, 5 films
by M. Women |
|
2:28-3:52 |
23.01.03 |
Inter-View
P.E. Usha - B. Schulze |
|
3:53-4:33 |
23.01.03 |
At
“Sarang”, former alternative school for adivasi children, meeting
Vijayalakshmi |
|
Time |
Content |
Inter-Facing |
|
|
26.-28.02
+ 01.-03-.03.02 “Ente lokam”-film
shooting 04. -
06.03.02 editing EL films by B. Schulze and Sarat |
|
|
0:00- 0:16:13 |
“See,
this ... is our world ...” (four women, M.) |
women's
self help group |
|
0:16:43- 0:28:30 |
The film
of M1 |
prayer
song, kitchen |
|
0:28:30- 0:39:25 |
" " of M2 |
husband
and wife in kitchen |
|
0:39:30-0:53:06 |
" " of M3 |
self
employment by running a cantine |
|
0:53:07-1:04:54 |
" " of D1 |
wife's
ethics = hus- band's orientation |
|
1:04:58-1:17:13 |
" " of D2 |
woman's
self-nega-ting compassion |
|
1:17:20-1:26:32 |
" " of D3 |
husband
& wife do agricultural works |
|
1:26:40-1:33:10 |
" " of D4 |
woman's
worries on alcoholism |
|
1:33:20-1:45:35 |
" " of M4 |
children
as a woman's hope |
|
1:45:40-1:55:52 |
" " of D5 |
wife
& husband co-operating |
|
1:55:55-2:04:10 |
" " of D6 |
woman's
autodidac-tic learning/ work |
|
2:04:33-2:16:25 |
" " of D7 |
a woman's
strange dreams of a kitchen |
|
2:16:52-2:28:49 |
" " of D8 and D9 |
women
friends inte-rested in newspaper |
|
|
|
|
|
2:28:50 |
23.01.03 Interview with P.E. Usha |
“good-bad
woman”, fight for justice |
|
|
Schulze:
Her motivation for hunger strike in April 2001? |
|
|
2:30 |
Usha: ..the education minister was ….not giving
justice to me -> also with regards
to other women in Kerala, so they will be treated justly |
care for
greater common good of women |
|
2:32 |
-> the
hunger strike forced everybody to face these issues [from
2:32 visual black] |
|
|
2:33 |
è only partly successful è some parts of the public opinion
were on her side, but also opponents |
|
|
2:34 |
è we are paying a very big thing for
a small cause è strategically speaking no victory |
|
|
2:36 |
-> too
big an effort -> 10 days of hunger strike, still no full victory in court |
|
|
|
Schulze:
role of the media? ->
sympathetic but spectacular |
media
public |
|
2:38 |
Usha:
agrees, bad in media coverage: she is seen as poor woman who needs help,
rather than as civil rights activist |
‚helpless
woman’ |
|
2:39 |
Schulze:
why that „helpless woman“ image? Usha:
-> because media can then take over the role of helpmate, though there is
no real interest in women’s rights Schulze:
about Usha's opponents, their depiction of her as „bad woman“ |
no
interest in women's citizen rights 'bad woman' |
|
2:41 |
opponent’s strategy Schulze:
„what I read like a Yakshi sucking the blood of a poor person” |
Yakshi [fem. demon who revenges upon brahmins who
sexu-ally exploited them] |
|
2:42 |
è reversal of victim/aggressor Usha:
about slandering in book by Kurup (Calicut University), e.g. she would have
no support by male family members, would incite other women to join her „This is
my fight, I will stand for me“ |
women
need male 'support' |
|
2:45 |
Usha:
concerning Ex-Vice-Chancelor Kurup, (wrote about Usha), -> has no
interests in women’s rights, only in his daughter’s improvement –
paternalistic |
Kurup’s
paternalising attitude |
|
2:47 |
-> for
him a good woman is an obedient woman |
'good
woman' |
|
2:50 |
è made Usha responsible for bad
publicity of university, not Prakashan (colleague) e.g. in Playboy è manipulated facts, defamation è Usha still has no copy of the
report from university |
Prakashan |
|
2:53 |
->
Usha could not keep her employment due to defamation of the employer =
chancellor |
women's |
|
2:55 |
Schulze
asks about genuineness of democracy in Kerala è people who don’t belong to the
interest group, have no support in society (-> marginalised), Kurup acts
as in a feudal society è about parties: highly suppressing
patriarchal system è about attitude towards Adivasi |
Kerala
democracy feudal
society party’s
patriarchal system |
|
2:59 |
Usha:
„women are pushed back” if they try to fight for their rights, “invisibly
control them” -> she
only got support if her husband had joined her in her efforts, otherwise she
was seen as bad woman |
‚bad
woman’ |
|
3:01 |
->
system of good & bad women we have to break fast |
'good and
bad woman' |
|
3:02 |
Schulze:
issue of good/ bad woman prevails in Kerala society ... |
|
|
3:05 |
Schulze:
men’s activities are never investigated in such detail, nor their
surroundings |
|
|
3:06 |
Usha:
because they only see women as belonging in the kitchen (private sphere) |
woman in
the kitchen |
|
3:09 |
Schulze:
very rigid structure, has to be changed, but how? Usha:
...many silenced voices, collectivate it -> make it a big voice: Dalits,
Adivasi, other marginalized, …become a major force |
collective
action against being silenced |
|
3:15 |
Schulze:
Janu ..”the public is not prepared to deal with thinking women“, network:
gives strength to the women and show the other ... |
C.K. Janu |
|
3:18 |
Usha: “
all the women are created as subsidary creature” -> can only act under
male control |
woman – a
subsidiary creature |
|
3:19 |
“they all
think I am a premature… by all means intellectual - some women share this
view |
|
|
3:20 |
Usha and
Schulze reflect about ... from the opponents’ point of view (bemused) Usha: „ I
think the intellectuals are creating more problems here“ è are not supportive Schulze:
are the so called feminists in fact feminist? |
negative
role of Kerala intellectuals feminists |
|
3:24 |
Usha:
“very few supported me after the strike”, also women groups |
|
|
3:27 |
…”leaving your husband” .. openly appreciating me .. “in case of
women people are always mixing the private and public spheres” |
private-public |
|
3:29 |
Schulze:
-> issue to liberate the women’s own minds “the women
do not question”, or, if they do ( Dalits, Sex workers) due to specific
experiences ... what is the identity
of women according to men, who changes? |
women’s
liberation of their own inhibitions |
|
|
Usha:
Dalit/Adivasi women try to stop husbands using large parts of the income for
alcohol; women’s groups won’t work together with men due to alcoholism |
Dalit/
Adivasi women against alcoholism |
|
3:34 |
Usha:
„many of the women are ready to list out their discrimination“, example of a
woman who does not want to stick to always eating old rice of preceding
evening but wants to eat fresh breakfast like husband and children |
|
|
3:36 |
concerning
mainstream and Adivasi women „ some
modern adivasi family very much like mainstream women and family, traditional
women much more courageous; Schulze: difference between women in the
countryside and in town? ... |
Adivasi –
mainstream relations |
|
|
Usha: all
„good“ women are only to act under male supervision |
'good
woman' |
|
3:40 |
Schulze
asks about an article on Usha two years ago |
|
|
3:42 |
Usha:
Geeta (feminist) compared Usha and Vinaya (in Madhyamam), puts them in strong contrast-> also writes
according to good/bad woman-idea „even the feminists have it“ |
Geeta feminism
and 'good-bad woman' |
|
3:43 |
Schulze:
joking „Kerala's ideal woman is invisible“, Usha repeats, this is the body
politics in Kerala Ideal
woman invisible-> mainstream women, do they have a feeling for their own
bodies ..? |
women’s
bodies |
|
3:46 |
Usha:
„the government .. is not admitting women´s bodies “ e.g. public space>
“no space to deposit sanitary napkins” |
women's
bodies' needs are denied |
|
|
-> “
we have to find our own space to deposit” |
|
|
3:49 |
“every
man can express his opinion about a woman´s body, her dress, her conduct
etc.; the women can´t choose their clothes according to convenience |
rigid
dress codes for women |
|
3:50 |
“they are
always suffering to please others” “moral
obscenity” |
moral
obscenity |
|
3:52 |
dressing
patterns express age and status Schulze:
differences for Adivasi-Women? Usha: No, „they also want to become ideal women“
-> mainstream |
adivasi
women also ‘infected’ by main-stream dress code |
|
3:53-3:58 |
24.01.02
Change of location: outside, early morning, P.E. Usha and Schulze at ‘Sarang’/Attappady region, Vijaya-lakshmi and husband, landscape,
houses, plants in close-up, Sound:
noises of the morning and the nature, some traffic |
Sarang |
|
3:58-4:01 |
Usha and
Schulze, Vijayalakshmi near to their simple house, driver watches them |
|
|
4:01 |
Picture:
again surroundings, bushes, plants, houses, Sound
from a distance: Usha and Vijayalakshmi and nature |
|
|
4:04 |
Ruin of
their former school-building – roof destroyed |
|
|
4:08 |
Schulze
films: former school of Adivasi project Sarang |
|
|
4:10-4:11 |
Picture:
landscape, walking along a footpath |
|
|
4:12 |
Vijayalakshmi's
kitchen in their hut, Usha and Vijaya-lakshmi, two boys, her husband, the
driver and Schulze Picture:
cooking tea, talking, dog |
exploited
nature |
|
4:19 |
Picture:
plants, trees Vijayalakshmi:
telling what is eatable, talking about: which
trees were/are there, fetching the water from afar, sprouts eating |
medicinal
plants water
scarcity |
|
4:28-4:33:55 (end) |
Picture:
woman with collected fire wood passes -
about school system, their own school, they have no money anymore for
a school because of the climate-> no water -> no crops -> no money -
about NGO´s and aid organisations and Usha |
alternative
school: no water, crops, money NGO |